Effect Of Ergonomic Gymnastics With Music Therapy To The Decrease Of Elderly Peoplesblood Pressure

Program Studi S1 Keperawatan

STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung

2014

ABSTRCT

NurAzizah

EFFECT OF ERGONOMIC GYMNASTICS WITH MUSIC THERAPY TO THE DECREASE OF ELDERLY PEOPLESBLOOD PRESSURE AT BPSTW CIPARAY BANDUNG IN 2014.

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Indonesia to stay in line 10 state with prevalence highest hipertension in the world. Base result RISKESDAS 2007, 31,7% to endure hipertension. In BPSTW Ciparay 54% to endure hipertension. Blood pressure increases along with the increase of age. High blood pressure could be intervented with non-pharmacology treatment, such as ergonomic gymnastics with music therapy.This research is to determine the effect of ergonomic gymnastics with music therapy to the decrease of elderly peoples blood pressure at BPSTW Ciparay Bandung.This research is a quasi experiment with a non randomized pretest-posttest with control group design.Samples are collected by purposive sampling with 12 samples of treatment group dan 12 samples of control group. Data is analyzed with Wilcoxon statistic assay. The results showed that there is an effect of ergonomic gymnastic with music therapy to the decrease of blood pressure based on the statistic analyzes with  p value sistolic 0,004<0,05. The mean value of treatment group sistolic blood pressure decrease was 10,42 mmHg and control group was 4,16 mmHg. Meanwhile the mean value of treatment group diastolic blood pressure was 5,41 mmHg and control group was 3,33 mmHg. Ergonomic gymnastics with music therapy should be decrease norepinefrin degree, increase circulation, O₂ optimum in body, until relaxe the brain and blood pressure decrease. This research in order to propagateergonomic gymnastics with music therapy should be considered as a daily routine for the elderly to decrease blood pressure in POSBIDU or elderly peoples house.

Keywords        : Hipertension, Elderly, Ergonomic Gymnastic, Music Therapy

References       : 35 literature (2001-2013)